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Brain Injuries

Waldorf, Maryland Brain Injury Attorneys

The Representation You Need from a Team You Can Trust

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are some of the most devastating, life-altering injuries a person can experience. Even relatively minor brain injuries can still have serious, long-lasting effects. Unfortunately, brain injuries are not uncommon and, worse still, they are often caused by negligence.

If you or your loved one suffered a brain injury and you believe someone else is liable, contact the brain injury lawyers at Farmer & Klopfer in Waldorf. With over 40 years of experience and a proven track record of success, our award-winning legal team is prepared to aggressively advocate for you and your recovery.

As your advocates, we offer personalized guidance through every stage of your case, from initial evaluation to resolution. We prioritize your well-being, ensuring that you receive the comprehensive support needed to recover physically, emotionally, and financially. Our team of Waldorf brain injury attorneys is committed to delivering effective legal solutions tailored to your needs.

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Common Causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries

While any serious accident or catastrophic event can lead to a serious head or brain injury, the most common causes of traumatic brain injuries include:

  • Falls: Slip and falls, trip and falls, falls from heights or to lower levels, and falls from various structures are among the leading causes of head and brain injuries in the U.S. These types of accidents can occur at home, in the workplace, or on public or private property, and they most commonly involve young children and older adults.
  • Motor Vehicle Accidents: Traumatic brain injuries are frequently caused by serious motor vehicle accidents, including collisions involving passenger cars, pickup trucks, SUVs, motorcycles, large trucks and commercial vehicles, rideshares (Uber, Lyft, etc.), and vehicles colliding with pedestrians and bicyclists.
  • Violence: Another leading cause of head injuries and traumatic brain injuries in the United States is violence. This includes intentional infliction of injury and criminal acts such as assault and domestic violence. Gunshot wounds and knife wounds are commonly involved in devastating head and brain injuries.
  • Sports and Recreation Accidents: Many head and brain injuries result from sports-related accidents, including youth sports accidents, as well as recreational incidents, such as ATV collisions and rollovers, swimming and diving accidents, boating accidents, and other related injury-causing events.

Understanding the cause of a head or brain injury is important, as it often helps our attorneys identify who is liable. For example, if you suffered a severe TBI in a car accident, the person or party who caused the crash could be legally responsible for your damages. If your loved one suffered permanent impairment due to an act of violence, our firm can work to hold the perpetrator accountable in a civil lawsuit.

Detailed investigation into the incident is key to building a strong case. Our team works meticulously to gather evidence, consult with experts, and reconstruct accidents to clearly identify liable parties. This thorough approach ensures no detail is overlooked, empowering us to advocate effectively on your behalf.

Understanding Different Brain Injury Types

Brain injuries range in type and severity; however, all head and brain injuries are serious. If you suspect you or a loved one may have sustained a head or brain injury in any type of accident, seek prompt medical attention as soon as possible.

At Farmer & Klopfer, we have represented victims of all types of brain injuries, including:

  • Concussions
  • Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
  • Closed-head injuries
  • Penetrating brain injuries/skull fractures
  • Diffuse axonal injuries
  • Contusions
  • Coup-contrecoup injuries
  • Loss of oxygen

Depending on the severity of the injury, victims could face extensive (and costly) medical treatment, loss of cognitive function, and the inability to return to work, not to mention immense physical and emotional suffering. In short, brain injuries place an incredible burden on victims and their families. Our Maryland brain injury attorneys at Farmer & Klopfer can help. 


Ready to Discuss Your Brain Injury Case? Call Us Now(301) 265-2220 for a Free Case Evaluation. No Recovery, No Fee.


Maximizing Compensation For Brain Injuries

Significant head injuries and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can leave victims and their families struggling to cope with immense physical, emotional, and financial challenges. 

When someone else's negligence caused your or your loved one’s injury, you should not have to simply deal with these hardships on your own. By filing a personal injury claim or lawsuit against the liable party, you can seek fair financial compensation for your damages.

In most TBI cases, victims can seek compensation for two types of damages:

  • Economic Damages: These are losses that have a specific dollar value, such as medical bills or the value of lost income/wages.
  • Non-Economic Damages: These are intangible losses that are harder to quantify, such as pain and suffering, as well as emotional distress and trauma.

Less often, victims may also be entitled to punitive (or exemplary) damages. Unlike the compensatory damages outlined above, punitive damages are not meant to compensate victims of negligence for specific economic or non-economic losses. Rather, the purpose of seeking punitive damages is to hold the at-fault party accountable for egregious negligence, willful or wanton misconduct, or intentional infliction of injury.

Depending on the specific details of your case, you may be entitled to compensation for the following damages:

  • Emergency medical care costs
  • Ambulance/emergency transportation fees
  • Hospitalization
  • Diagnostic testing and analysis
  • Surgeries and other medical treatments
  • Medications
  • Medical equipment/devices
  • Rehabilitation (cognitive and/or physical)
  • Ongoing and future medical expenses
  • Pain and suffering
  • Diminished quality of life
  • Counseling/therapy costs
  • Treatment of mental health disorders
  • Lost income, wages, and other earnings
  • Diminished earning capacity
  • Disability
  • Loss of future expected earnings

Our Waldorf traumatic brain injury lawyers can discuss the specifics of your case and provide more information regarding the potential value of your TBI claim during a free, no-obligation consultation. Our team meticulously evaluates every aspect of your case to identify all avenues of compensation. This includes projecting future financial needs based on medical evaluations and economic conditions, ensuring no aspect of your losses is underestimated.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Traumatic Brain Injury?

The signs and symptoms of a traumatic brain injury vary somewhat from person to person. They also depend on the type of TBI, as well as the severity of the injury.

That being said, some of the most common physical and cognitive (mental) signs of a traumatic brain injury include:

  • Confusion/disorientation
  • Lack of coordination
  • Memory loss
  • Inability to remember the accident
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Persistent or worsening headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea (with or without vomiting)
  • Dilated pupils (one or both eyes)
  • Seizures
  • Convulsions
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Blurred vision
  • Fluid draining from the ears or nose
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Inability to awaken from sleep
  • Changes in sleeping patterns (including new insomnia)
  • Numbness/weakness, particularly in the extremities
  • Unusual changes in mood or behavior
  • Increased irritability
  • Agitation
  • Slurred speech/difficulty talking
  • Coma

If you or someone else suffered a suspected head injury or is displaying any of these symptoms (or others), seek immediate medical attention. All brain injuries are serious and should be treated promptly by a qualified medical provider.


For a complimentary case evaluation, contact us online or call (301) 265-2220. We are able to come to you if your injuries prevent you from traveling to our office. 


Brain Injury FAQ

How Are Brain Injuries Diagnosed?

The first step in diagnosing a potential brain injury is a test known as the “Glasgow Coma Scale.” This test checks a person’s ability to answer questions, speak coherently, and follow directions and is used to initially assess the severity of the injury. 

Doctors also commonly use a variety of imaging tests to assess a brain injury, including computerized tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, doctors may need to assess the degree of pressure (if any) inside the skull, which can cause injury (or further injury) to the brain.

Additional diagnostic tools may include neuropsychological tests to evaluate the patient’s cognitive function and tailored assessments for specific symptoms. These comprehensive evaluations guide the treatment strategy, ensuring that care is personalized to the individual’s needs.

What Is the Difference Between an Anoxic and Hypoxic Brain Injury?

An anoxic brain injury occurs when oxygen to the brain is completely cut off. This typically results in irreversible damage and brain cell death within four minutes. 

In contrast, a hypoxic brain injury occurs when the oxygen supply is significantly reduced but not entirely stopped. This leads to gradual brain cell death and significant damage over time.

How Long Do I Have to File a Brain Injury Lawsuit?

In Maryland, you generally have three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, in some cases, the deadline to file may not begin until the date the injury was discovered or reasonably could have been discovered. 

In other words, if you suffered a brain injury after falling and hitting your head, but you did not know that you had a brain injury until a month later when you sought treatment for worsening symptoms, you may have three years from the date of the diagnosis to file a lawsuit against the liable party. 

We encourage you to get in touch with our Maryland brain injury lawyers at Farmer & Klopfer to learn more. Timing is critical, so consulting with a legal professional early can help preserve your rights and options. This proactive approach ensures that all necessary documentation and evidence are collected and submitted promptly, reducing the risk of potential issues down the line.

What Should I Do Immediately After a Brain Injury Incident?

If you or a loved one experiences a brain injury, seek immediate medical attention. Stabilizing the victim is crucial to prevent further damage. Even if symptoms seem minor, medical evaluation can reveal hidden trauma that needs urgent care. Collect any available evidence from the scene, such as photos and witness contacts, which can be critical in legal evaluations. Reporting the incident to authorities or relevant parties is also important, as official documentation can support any subsequent claims. It's in your best interest to consult with a brain injury lawyer promptly to understand your rights and potential compensation avenues. At Farmer & Klopfer, we advise against speaking with insurance adjusters without legal representation to avoid jeopardizing your compensation potential.

How Does a Brain Injury Impact Daily Life?

A brain injury can dramatically alter daily routines and quality of life. Victims may experience cognitive challenges, such as memory and concentration issues, making everyday tasks difficult. Physical limitations could include motor skill impairments or chronic fatigue, impacting mobility and independence. Emotional changes, like mood swings or depression, can strain personal relationships and social interactions. In Waldorf, these challenges can hinder one's ability to participate fully in community life, affecting local support networks and professional opportunities. Medical and therapeutic interventions are crucial to managing these impacts effectively, helping victims regain as much normalcy as possible. At Farmer & Klopfer, we can assist in securing the resources necessary for comprehensive care and support, including rehabilitation services.

What Are Common Misconceptions About Brain Injuries?

One common misconception about brain injuries is that they are always visibly severe or immediately life-threatening. However, many brain injuries, such as concussions, can have subtle symptoms that might not appear instantly, leading victims to underestimate their severity. Another misconception is that a victim's life returns to normal immediately after medical treatment, which is not the case since recovery often involves long-term rehabilitation and adjustments in daily living. People also frequently assume that all brain injuries heal completely over time; unfortunately, some can have lasting effects that require ongoing management. Educating victims and their families on these realities helps them prepare and adapt, reducing potential frustrations and guiding them to seek appropriate medical and legal assistance. At Farmer & Klopfer, we work to dispel these myths by providing informed guidance and access to accurate resources tailored to the nuances of brain injuries.

Get a Free Case Review

The Waldorf brain injury attorneys at Farmer & Klopfer utilize an aggressive approach when it comes to fighting for victims of catastrophic injuries, such as TBIs and other brain injuries.

Remember, the liable insurance party is not on your side. We advise you to refrain from speaking to any insurance claims adjusters until you have first spoken to a qualified attorney about your legal rights and options. 

Insurance adjusters will often try to settle claims for far less than what victims are owed. But our attorneys are well-versed in the lifetime costs of brain injuries. We know how to fight for the maximum recovery you are owed, and our track record of success proves that we know how to prevail. 

We are committed to transparency and communication throughout your legal journey, keeping you informed every step of the way. Through diligent representation, we strive to alleviate the burdens associated with legal battles, allowing you to focus more on recovery and less on administrative worries.

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    James Farmer and his team exceeded all expectations! I had a very serious criminal case and his firm was recommended to me by a family member. I was incarcerated during this time and he and his associate Stephanie came to update me on multiple occasions on the progress of my case. They were not only professional but the amount of time and energy they put into my case showed me true dedication that goes far beyond a paycheck! They prepared for trial, but in the end was able to work out a plea deal that did not include any jail time. I couldn’t have asked for a better attorney. I highly recommend Mr. Farmer and his team for any criminal case!
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    I couldn’t be happier with the service I received from this law firm. I felt comfortable from the minute I first walked through the door. I had less than two weeks before the expiration of my personal injury filing date and was overwhelmed. My first appointment was with Elizabeth who took my huge stack of papers with a smile and said, “Let me take care of this for you.” Although all of the staff that I encountered were wonderful, my main experience was with Mr. Farmer and Elizabeth who were both kind, sympathetic, reassuring and more importantly, very knowledgeable. My case was handled professionally and in a timely fashion. My case was recently concluded and I am very happy with the outcome and would not hesitate to use them again or recommend them to my friends and family in the future. Need a good law firm, no need to look further.
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  • “A wise choice for anyone pursuing legal justice and/or a defense”

    Mr. Farmer and his team were impressive through their work effort and detailed approach in every phase the Civil Court Personal Injury case. They also were responsive to any questions/concerns, supportive and communicated well through out the process. In the end, a satisfactory settlement was achieved. Mr. Farmer would be a wise choice for anyone pursuing legal justice and/or a defense.

    - Previous Client
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  • Committed to Improvement

    We take pride in learning the latest strategies for maximizing damages, preparing our clients for trial & mounting an effective case.

  • A Record of Results

    Our firm has won tens of millions of dollars in financial compensation for individuals & their families.

  • Valuable Insight
    We know how to skillfully navigate government bureaucracies to help our clients obtain workers’ compensation benefits.
  • Fearless Advocacy
    We are not afraid to confront negligent medical professionals, hospitals, nursing homes or their insurance companies.
  • Renowned in Our Field
    We are well-regarded in the legal community & are even known & respected among insurance companies.

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